Rwanda declared an end to the Marburg Virus Disease outbreak today. Marking a significant milestone in the country’s public health history. This declaration follows 42 consecutive days without any new cases reported since the last patient tested negative for the virus twice. This is per standard outbreak response protocols.
A Determined Response
The outbreak, confirmed on September 27, 2024, was the first Marburg Virus Disease outbreak ever recorded in Rwanda. A total of 66 confirmed cases and 15 deaths were reported. Notably, nearly 80% of cases occurred among healthcare workers, highlighting the significant risks faced by frontline responders.
To combat the virus, Rwandan health authorities, in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and other partners. They implemented a multi-pronged approach. This included robust disease surveillance, rapid testing, strict infection prevention and control measures. Moreover comprehensive contact tracing, and a strong focus on public awareness campaigns. These concerted efforts proved effective, with the number of new cases declining sharply in the weeks following detection.
A Testament to Collaboration
“The robust response by Rwanda demonstrates the critical importance of committed leadership. A strong partnership, and a robust health system in addressing public health emergencies,”. This was emphasized by Dr. Brian Chirombo, WHO Representative in Rwanda. “This collective effort saved lives and protected the health of communities.”
The deployment of WHO experts, alongside a team of regional first responders and the mobilization of national resources, played a crucial role in enhancing the outbreak response. The last confirmed case received two consecutive negative PCR tests on November 7th, triggering the 42-day countdown to the official declaration of the outbreak’s end as per WHO guidelines.
Continued Vigilance and Support
While the outbreak has been declared over, WHO continues to collaborate closely with Rwandan authorities to maintain critical surveillance measures and ensure a swift response to any potential resurgence or new spillovers of the virus. Furthermore, WHO will support the Ministry of Health in implementing comprehensive care programs for individuals who recovered from Marburg Virus Disease, addressing any potential long-term health impacts.
Understanding Marburg Virus Disease
Marburg Virus Disease, caused by a virus from the same family as Ebola, is a highly virulent disease with a fatality rate typically ranging from 24% to 88%. In this particular outbreak, the fatality rate was lower, at approximately 23%. The virus primarily transmits to humans from fruit bats and spreads among people through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, contaminated surfaces, and materials.
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